Agentic AI vs. RPA: competitors or the perfect pair?

One of our clients, a leading financial services company, had invested heavily in RPA (Robotic Process Automation) to streamline their operations. For years, RPA delivered solid returns - bots were processing invoices, extracting data from structured forms, and transferring information between systems without human intervention. It was a game-changer for handling high-volume, repetitive tasks.
But as their ambitions for automation grew, cracks started to show. RPA bots, designed to follow strict rules, struggled with edge cases - a missing invoice field, an unexpected change in document format, or a customer request that didn’t fit neatly into predefined workflows. Whenever the bots encountered these anomalies, the process stalled, requiring human intervention. Employees spent hours troubleshooting errors, reviewing flagged transactions, and manually routing exceptions. The promised efficiency gains were fading.
The company had reached an automation plateau. They needed something smarter - technology that could adapt, analyze, and make decisions instead of just executing predefined steps. That’s when we introduced Agentic AI.
From RPA to intelligent automation
Unlike RPA, which simply executes rules, Agentic AI takes automation a step further. These AI-driven agents can reason, plan, and adapt, turning static workflows into dynamic, self-improving systems.
We started by integrating Agentic AI into the company’s invoice processing system, one of the biggest bottlenecks in their back-office operations. Previously, RPA bots could scan invoices, match them to purchase orders, and flag discrepancies, but they lacked the ability to understand context. If an invoice had missing data, an unusual currency format, or an unrecognized vendor, the bots stopped working and escalated the issue to a human.
With Agentic AI, that changed. Instead of halting the process at the first sign of uncertainty, the AI analyzed past decisions, retrieved relevant information from different systems, and predicted the best course of action. If an invoice was flagged due to a discrepancy, the agent checked historical transactions, determined if a similar case had been resolved before, and either auto-corrected the issue or confidently escalated it with a precise recommendation.
What was once a slow, manual review process became a seamless, intelligent workflow. The need for human intervention dropped by 40% in the first three months, and processing times were cut in half.
Collaboration, not competition
Many companies worry that adopting Agentic AI means abandoning their existing automation investments. Our client had the same concern. Would this new technology render their RPA obsolete?
The reality was quite the opposite. Agentic AI didn’t replace RPA - it amplified it. Instead of scrapping existing bots, we enhanced them with AI-driven decision-making. RPA continued handling structured, rule-based tasks efficiently, while Agentic AI stepped in when complexity arose, ensuring workflows never stalled.
For example, in customer service, RPA was automating email triage - extracting keywords and routing tickets to the right department. But it couldn’t assess urgency or sentiment. Some critical requests were lost in queues, while routine inquiries got priority. With Agentic AI, that changed. The system analyzed customer tone and historical interactions, prioritizing cases where frustration levels were high or urgent action was required. The result? Faster response times, fewer escalations, and improved customer satisfaction.
A smarter future for automation
By the end of the rollout, our client wasn’t just automating tasks - they were automating intelligence. They had moved beyond static, rule-based automation to a system that could learn, adapt, and refine itself over time.
The biggest shift wasn’t just in technology - it was in mindset. Employees, once skeptical of AI’s role, saw firsthand how Agentic AI didn’t replace them, but freed them from tedious interventions, allowing them to focus on higher-value work.
Automation isn’t about choosing between RPA and Agentic AI - it’s about using both in the right way. The future isn’t just about executing tasks. It’s about intelligent automation that thinks, learns, and transforms the way businesses operate.
Are you ready for the next evolution? Let’s talk.